Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast cells and progresses in stages. It is important to note that symptoms may go unnoticed in many cases until they become severe. However, early detection is key to successful treatment. Here are some of the early signs of breast cancer that you should be aware of:
- A lump or mass in the breast that feels different from the surrounding tissue.
- Change in the shape, size, or appearance of the breast.
- Discharge from the nipple.
- Breast rash.
- Changes in the skin over the breast, for example, dimpling.
- Breast pain.
- Inverted or pulling in of the nipple.
- Scaling, peeling, or flaking skin over the breast, particularly the dark area around the nipple.
- Redness and pitting of the breast skin, resembling the skin of an orange.
If you are experiencing these symptoms, contacting a healthcare provider immediately is important. However, it is important to note that these symptoms may also be caused by other conditions that are not cancerous. Therefore, getting a proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional is important.
It is also important to note that the exact cause of breast cancer is not known. However, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer. These include:
- Family history.
- Hormonal changes.
- Age – at more risk after 40 years of age.
- Lifestyle, including an excess of alcohol consumption.
- Environmental factors, including radiation exposure.
- Obesity and overweight.
- Menarche: having periods at a younger age and menopause at an older age.
- Pregnancy: Becoming pregnant at an older age or never being pregnant.
- Hormone use, including long-term contraceptive use or postmenopausal Hormone therapy.
If you are concerned about your risk of developing breast cancer, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional. They can help you understand your risk factors and provide guidance on how to reduce your risk.
Reference:
American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer.html
